Muindasitiri yemakemikari yemazuva ano, macatalyst carriers anoita basa rakakosha. Sezvo iyo inotsigira chimiro cheiyo catalyst, mutakuri haangokanganisa basa, kusarudza uye kugadzikana kweiyo catalyst, asi zvakare inosarudza hupenyu hwayo hwebasa uye kugona kwehupfumi hwekushandiswa kwemaindasitiri. Nekukurumidza kusimudzira kweindasitiri yemakemikari yepasirese, kudiwa kwevatakuri vanotakura kunoramba kuchikura, kuve nzvimbo yekutsvagisa muminda yezvigadzirwa zvesainzi neindasitiri yemakemikari.
Catalyst carriers anowanzo kugadzirwa nezvinhu zvine porous, senge alumina, silica, zeolite uye carbon-based materials. Zvishandiso izvi zvine yakakwirira chaiyo nzvimbo uye yakapfuma pore chimiro, iyo inogona kunyatso paradzira zvinhu zvinoshanda uye kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekuita. Semuenzaniso, alumina inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukunatsa peturu uye kucheneswa kwemotokari nekuda kwekugadzikana kwayo kwekupisa uye simba remuchina; nepo zeolite ichiita zvakanaka mumakemikari akanaka uye catalysis yezvakatipoteredza nekuda kwekugara kwayo pore chimiro.
Mumakore achangopfuura, nekuwedzera kuomesera mirau yezvakatipoteredza uye kusimudzirwa kwegirinhi kemikari tekinoroji, kutsvagisa nekusimudzira kutungamira kwevanotakura vatakuri zvishoma nezvishoma kwave kuchinjika kuita kwakakwira, mutengo wakaderera uye kusimba. Carbon-zvakavakirwa zvinhu, zvakaita seakabatidzwa kabhoni nekabhoni nanotubes, zvave zvakakosha kuchizvarwa chitsva chezvinotakura zvinotakura nekuda kwekunaka kwazvo kushambadza uye kushamwaridzana kwezvakatipoteredza. Pamusoro pezvo, simbi organic framework materials (MOFs) inoratidzawo kugona kukuru mumunda wecatalysis nekuda kweiyo inodzoreka pore chimiro uye kugona kuita basa.
Mumusika wepasirese, kushandiswa kwezvinotakura zvinotakura hakungogumiri kune yechinyakare makemikari indasitiri, asi zvakare inowedzera kune nyowani simba, biomedicine uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza. Semuenzaniso, muindasitiri yesimba rehydrogen, vatakuri vanofambisa vanoshandiswa mumafuta emafuta uye mvura electrolysis kubudisa hydrogen, iyo inokanganisa zvakananga simba rekushandura simba; muindasitiri yemishonga, zvinotakura zvinhu zvinobatsira kukwidziridza zvinodhaka synthesis nzira uye kunatsiridza kuita sarudzo.
Mune ramangwana, nekubudirira kwehunyanzvi hwekuita tekinoroji uye kukwidziridzwa kwekudiwa kwemaindasitiri, vatakuri vecatalyst vacharamba vachikura munzira yekushanda kwakawanda uye kungwara. Kunyangwe kuri kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekuita kana kuderedza mitengo yekugadzira, kuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zvinotakura zvinove chinhu chakakosha mukusimudzira kufambira mberi kweindasitiri yemakemikari. Kune makambani ekutengeserana ekunze, kunzwisisa maitiro ehunyanzvi uye kushanduka kwemusika kwevatakuri vanotakura kuchabatsira kubata mikana yekusimudzira yeindasitiri yemakemikari yepasirese.
